Lifetime Value
You don’t just buy a Royal Enfield motorbike. You buy into a community. A legacy. A ride with purpose… and pride. That’s the power of lifetime value — the long-term worth that goes beyond the first sale. It’s not just about selling a bike. It’s about forging relationships. It’s about fueling loyalty. It’s about revenue that doesn’t just spike—it compounds.
Why does Lifetime Value (LTV) matter?
Because it tells you how much you can spend to win a customer without burning a hole in your pocket.
- Know your LTV? You can bid higher. Go further. Win more. Outlast the competition.
- LTV sharpens your marketing spend, making every dollar work harder.
- LTV steers long-term decisions toward profitable, predictable growth. Growth that lasts. Growth that endures.
Picture two companies. Both think their LTV is $50. One has solid data and spends $49.99 to acquire each new customer. The other hesitates at $30, unsure. The first company wins. The first company grows. The first company dominates. Why? Because they know. They KNOW their LTV.
How to calculate LTV
Let’s break down two strategies to crack the code:
Windowing: Set a time window. If a customer buys again within that window, the clock resets. They’re still yours. They’re retained. They’re still coming back. If they don’t? Time’s up. The user has churned.
Last Touch: This approach is bolder. More decisive. It assumes a customer is lost after each purchase—unless they come back. Like waving goodbye… unless they walk back through the door. Ideal for apps. Less ideal for businesses with long purchase cycles.
Estimating LTV in Early Days: What if you’re just starting out? What if you’ve no past data? No patterns. No clues. How do you forecast LTV?
- Check industry benchmarks. See how others succeed.
- Segment customers by early behaviors.
- Stay conservative. Overestimating can break your business.
Data will trickle in. Patterns will emerge. Stay patient. Stay sharp. Stay ready.
Real-World Examples
LTV sounds abstract… until you see it in action. Let’s make it real:
- In Retail or E-commerce, LTV equals the sum of all purchases minus returns. If returns hit 5%, subtract that 5%.
- In Ad-Driven Media, multiply impressions per session by sessions per user, then by eCPMs. Simple. Scalable. Straightforward.
- For subscription products, multiply average monthly revenue by active months. But remember: upsells distort data. To avoid it, segment customers by tiers.
Handling Changing LTVs
LTV isn’t static. It moves. It reacts. It shifts with market trends and customer behavior. How do you keep up?
- Track LTV by customer cohorts, i.e., when customers joined, to spot hidden trends.
- Trust your data? Good. Verify it anyway.
- Watch for churn. Watch for price dips. Watch for engagement drops. These are early warnings that your LTV might shift.
Stay vigilant. Stay adaptable. Stay in the know.
Conclusion
Customer Lifetime Value isn’t just about profit. It’s about building a business that lasts. A business that matters. Master it. Track it. Act on it. Your future rides on it. Your future depends on it.